Will BP make a comeback in 2012?

Lior is a member of The Motley Fool Blog Network -- entries represent the personal opinion of the blogger and are not formally edited.

The price of BP plc (NYSE: BP) rose last month by 11.2% and thus completed one of the best performing months in 2012. Will this rally last? Let’s examine the recent developments related to BP including the settlements of the 2010 oil spill, the relation this stock price has with the S&P 500 and oil prices.

Oil and BP

During last month, BP’s stock increased by nearly 11.2% and thus experienced one of its best performing months in 2012. On the other hand, oil's price, which is strongly linked with BP’s stock price, declined during June by 1.8% and by extension United States Oil (NYSEMKT:USO) also fell by 2.4%. If not for the hike in oil rates on the last day of the month (June 29th) they would have finished June much lower than they actually did.

 

The chart below presents the changes of BP’s stock and oil's price (C1 future) during 2012 up to date.

The chart shows how BP and oil are strongly linked. Further during 2012 the linear correlation between the daily percent changes of WTI oil (C1 future) and BP’s stock price was 0.57, which is a very strong and robust correlation. This means the volatility of oil's price might explain (under certain assumption including linearity of relation and normality of prices) nearly 32% of BP’s stock volatility in 2012.

The price of oil was very volatile in recent days with sharp price swings. If oil will continue to trade up it could also help rally BP’s stock price. 

S&P 500 and BP

On the other hand, S&P 500 didn’t do much during June but eventually ended up 4% higher than in May. The modest rally of S&P 500 could have also contributed to the rise of BP. During 2012 the linear correlation between the daily percent changes of S&P 500 index and BP’s stock price was 0.7, which is an even stronger relation than the one oil and BP have. This means the volatility of the S&P 500 might explain (under the abovementioned assumptions) nearly 49% of BP’s stock volatility in 2012.

Despite the recent developments in S&P500 and oil, the recent news related to the oil spill settlement of BP could be among the factors that pulled this company’s stock price up and could continue to do so in the months to follow.

BP Oil Spill update

The recent news on the oil spill aftermath is that BP is close to an agreement with the U.S Justice Department over the 2010 oil spill. BP already spent as much as $29.8 billion in clean up and paying off third party settlements; it had originally set aside a total of $37.2 billion for this oil spill penalty. The company sold some of its operations in Wyoming in order to finance the oil spill. If the settlement with the Justice Department will come though it is likely to put the final price tag on the oil spill and lower the risk premium of the company.

What is the bottom line?

I suspect the recent change in the direction of oil prices, the modest rise in the S&P 500 and the upcoming conclusion of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill could mean BP’s stock price will continue to recover in the near future.         

This article on BP and Oil was first published

For further Reading:

Oil Prices – Weekly Outlook July 2-6

Exxon & Chevron on the Rise | Chesapeake Continues to Dwindle

liorc has no positions in the stocks mentioned above. The Motley Fool has no positions in the stocks mentioned above. Motley Fool newsletter services recommend ATP Oil & Gas. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.If you have questions about this post or the Fool’s blog network, click here for information.

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